Winner of both the Grand Jury Prize and
the Audience Award at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival,
GOD GREW TIRED OF US explores the indomitable spirit of
three "Lost Boys" from the Sudan who leave their
homeland, triumph over seemingly insurmountable adversities
and move to America, where they build active and fulfilling
new lives but remain deeply committed to helping the friends
and family they have left behind.
Orphaned by a tumultuous civil war and traveling
barefoot across the sub-Saharan desert, John Bul Dau,
Daniel Abol Pach and Panther Blor were among the 25,000
"Lost Boys" (ages 3 to 13) who fled villages,
formed surrogate families and sought refuge from famine,
disease, wild animals and attacks from rebel soldiers.
Named by a journalist after Peter Pan's posse of orphans
who protected and provided for each other, the "Lost
Boys" traveled together for five years and against
all odds crossed into the UN's refugee camp in Kakuma,
Kenya. A journey's end for some, it was only the beginning
for John, Daniel and Panther, who along with 3800 other
young survivors, were selected by the International Rescue
committee to re-settle in the United States.
From the trans-Atlantic flights that take
them to America - an eye-opening experience for young
men who had never been on an airplane - to a supermarket
visit in Pittsburgh where they encounter an endless bounty
of food, to the painstaking efforts that each one makes
to find family members back in Africa, the cameras observe
three resilient young men in a complex and confusing western
world.
However, John, Daniel and Panther are able
to make a home wherever they find themselves and, in the
process, illuminate all that has been gained and much
that has been lost in the continuing immigrant experience
of coming to America.
Narrated by Nicole Kidman, directed by Christopher
Dillon Quinn, and co-directed by Tommy Walker, GOD GREW
TIRED OF US was produced by Molly Bradford Pace, Quinn
and Walker. Executive producers are Peter Gilbert, Brad
Pitt, Steven Rosenbaum, Adam Schlesinger and Jack Schneider;
Eric Gilliland, Catherine Keener and Dermot Mulroney co-produced.
Paul Daly and Bunt Young shot the film and the editors
were Geoffrey Richman and Johanna Giebelhaus. Presented
by Newmarket Films, GOD GREW TIRED OF US is a National
Geographic Films/LBS Production.
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION:
Christopher Dillon Quinn, a New York City-based filmmaker,
was stunned by the media coverage he saw about the Lost
Boys in early 2001, particularly a New York Times Magazine
piece by journalist Sara Corbett. Hooked by the dramatic
elements of an unfolding story, Quinn knew instinctively
that he wanted to make a film about the boys and was
fortunate to find $50,000 in seed money to get the project
underway.
"By July of that year, we were in Kenya,"
says Quinn.
Working with Molly Bradford Pace, who managed much of
the shoot's production from New York, Quinn teamed up
with co-director Tommy Walker and a small film crew
and traveled to Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp, which was
operated by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
They arrived to find a population of almost 90,000 people,
of which 12,000 were considered to be "Lost Boys
of Sudan."
Housed in cinderblock huts at the UN compound, the
filmmakers had few restrictions as they took their cameras
into the crowds of refugees. Their particular focus
was on the "Dinka" boys (the largest tribe
in the southern Sudan) who would soon depart for the
States under an International Rescue Committee program
to resettle them in America. Quinn and Walker began
honing in on those who had been selected to depart the
following week.
"We immediately gravitated toward Daniel because
he had started something called Parliament and what
he was doing was amazing," says Quinn. Daniel Abol
Pach, who, like most of the boys, had already been living
in the Kenya camp for ten years, had emerged as a popular
figure in the camp by gathering hundreds of fellow survivors
under the shade of the trees and entertaining them.
"There would be times when these boys and young
men didn't eat for 4 or 6 days - they would run out
of food and when that happened, everything in the camp
slowed down," explains Quinn. "They would
call those 'the black days.' But Daniel would gather
hundreds of them under the trees and he would be entertaining
people, keeping their spirits up. "
Since Daniel and his best friend Panther Bior had both
been selected to go to the U.S., Quinn and Walker began
to document their stories.
After shooting for a number of days, they found John
Bul Dau. "Or rather he found us," recalls
Quinn. "John had found his name on the posted board
for the U.S. move and he came to us because he had observed
our cameras and thought we might be part of the American
government."
"He came to appeal on behalf of his friends that
were not selected, he adds. "We were immediately
taken with his selflessness. "
John, who fled the fighting in Sudan at the age of
13, was slightly older and much taller than the other
boys, and had become a leader to more than 1200 other
young boys who had escaped the slaughter.
To lend some historical context to the massive exodus
of children, the Second Sudanese Civil War, which started
in 1983, was one of the longest lasting and deadliest
wars of the latter 20th century. Approximately 1.9 million
civilians were killed in southern Sudan, and more than
4 million were forced to flee their homes at one time
or another since the war began. Although the war allegedly
ended with the signing of a peace agreement in January
2005, the conflicts continue.
The young men selected for the trip in August of 2001
had never flown on an airplane, and they certainly had
no idea about the people and events that awaited them.
"There were 90 guys who traveled on the plane
but there was no one there to answer their questions
besides the stewardesses," recalls Quinn. "I
think they felt that the film crew was part of the process
so there was a myriad of questions and wonder, which
often extended into telephone conversations later."
From Kakuma to Nairobi and on to Brussels and finally
New York, the boys traveled as a pack until they arrived
at JFK International and broke up into small groups
and headed for their respective cities.
Quinn stayed on the road with the subjects for the
first three weeks, accompanying Daniel and Panther to
Pittsburgh and John to Syracuse, witnessing the culture
clash that greeted the boys in their new homes.
The learning curve was steep as volunteers from the
community introduced John, Panther and Daniel to household
items and American customs. From refrigerators, lamps
and alarm clocks to shaving cream and donuts with sprinkles,
the everyday objects that Americans take for granted
were a baffling new discovery for young men who had
lived with next-to-nothing in a refugee camp.
For Daniel and Panther, a trip to the local supermarket
in Pittsburgh was a surreal experience. These two young
men, who had survived on only minimal food in the camps,
now encountered a bounty of produce that they could
hardly comprehend.
"You can imagine their shock when they observed
an entire aisle full of dog and cat food," says
Quinn somberly. "It was quite an experience."
Quinn also recalls an evening in which a local family
took Daniel and Panther out to dinner.
"When they first arrived in the U.S., there was
a tendency to over-feed them. On this particular night
in Pittsburgh, they were taken by a local family to
a Benihana restaurant and it was quite painful for them,"
he says. "They knew that all the guys back in the
camp were hungry and they were aware of consumption
at every turn they made."
But Quinn points out that that none of the boys expressed
anger with the inequity they observed.
"Its not in their nature, which is uniquely 'Dinka,"
explains Quinn. "They are not judgmental. "
John Bul, a contemplative man who felt a great responsibility
to the boys he left behind, arrived in Syracuse with
three other young men but struggled with the suffering
of the others who were left behind in Africa. "We
are missing friends…we are missing our fellow countrymen,"
he often said. As each young man began to acclimate
to their new environment and its many modern conveniences,
it wasn't long before the three of them got jobs and
began making plans for further schooling
One year into America, John was working full shift
at a factory, and working a second job at McDonalds
at night. Daniel was processing checks for Mellon Bank
on a night shift and Panther was a bus boy at a large
downtown hotel. However, the boys faced an increasing
sense of loneliness and isolation, observing that Americans
work such long hours that they often have limited time
for family and friends.
At a reunion for Lost Boys in Grand Rapids, Michigan,
the cameras are there to record the joy of rediscovered
friendships, but they also observe the juxtaposition
of the old Dinka traditions and the modern American
culture that now dominates their lives. Dancing and
talking with each other, the meetings prove invaluable
for maintaining cultural ties and planning financial
support for the community of friends and family back
in Africa.
Working through channels of the International Red Cross
and other relief agencies, many of the young men began
to make inquiries about family members whom they had
not seen for more than a decade. To his amazement, John
Bul received a letter informing him that his father,
mother, three brothers and three sisters were alive
and living in Uganda.
"When I got the news, I jumped up!" says John.
'I don't believe my ears or my eyes."
GOING THE DISTANCE:
As the months pass, the filming continued and the stakes
got higher for Quinn and his colleagues.
"I was one of those filmmakers who put everything
on his credit cards," admits Quinn candidly. "I
put cameras and film stock on it and I dumped my entire
life into it. At one point, I had to face the fact that
I was $50-60,000 in debt. But none of it really ever
mattered to me, in a way, because I was also so fixed
on the guys and their story that I evolved quite a bit
through the process. They had a profound effect on how
I looked at the world."
Producer Molly Bradford Pace, who helped keep the production
afloat by tag-teaming and sharing duties with her colleagues,
explains, "I got involved because I wanted to work
on a project that was fulfilling to me and that was
about something I thought was important. I learned from
the three boys that the essence of every human being
is the same, no matter his or her background."
After four years of shooting, Quinn felt he had found
an ending for the documentary when John Bul was not
only able to find his family living in a Ugandan refugee
camp, but he was able to bring both his mother and sister
to live with him in the United States, completing a
circle that had been broken by the terror of the Sudanese
war.
But financially, the documentary team had run low on
resources and it looked as if they would need to shut
down the edit. At that point, a stroke of good fortune
propelled the project forward. Quinn asked his friends,
actors Catherine Keener and Dermot Mulroney to look
at a rough cut of the film. Touched emotionally by the
film that had been assembled, she suggested that Nicole
Kidman, who was also starring in "The Interpreter,"
take a look at the film, as she would be an ideal narrator.
Keener and Mulroney suggested that Quinn send it to
their friend Brad Pitt to take to take a look at an
early cut in Los Angeles.
After viewing a rough cut, then nearly a year later,
the final cut, Kidman was on board to voice the narration
that Quinn would write, and Pitt not only volunteered
financial support, but also lent his name to the project,
which resulted in the team being able to secure the
private financing needed to complete the film.
"There's no question that their support gave us
a huge jolt," explains the director.
Back in the cutting room in New York City, Quinn worked
diligently with editor Geoff Richman for the better
part of a year to find the dramatic narrative in hundreds
of hours of footage.
Once Nicole Kidman completed her narration, the four
and a half year project had come to a satisfying end.
"What I find remarkable about this film is that
it communicates the incredible optimism and resilience
that the Lost Boys share, despite the suffering and
sadness they knew for so many years," says Kidman.
"When John, Daniel and Panther are given the opportunity
for a fresh start in America, they have the option to
put the past behind them, but instead, they work two
or three jobs in order to send money back to Africa.
Their friendships are sacred."
In January of 2006, five and half years after the filmmakers
were introduced to the Lost Boys in Kenya, GOD GREW
TIRED OF US was accepted into Competition at the Sundance
Film Festival.
"We went to Sundance as free agents and the experience
became both exciting and daunting," recalls Quinn.
Winning both the Grand Jury Prize as well as the Audience
Award, Quinn and the production crew were elated with
their success, which they were able to share with John,
Daniel and Panther, who joined them in Utah at the festival.
John Bul, who had begun a non-profit organization to
raise funds for those left behind in Sudan, had the
opportunity to speak to audience members at a Q&A
following the film in Park City. He told them of his
plans to raise funds for a medical clinic in his home
county of Duk, Sudan, which would be the first hospital
in that county "since God created the earth."
Following a screening, a woman approached with her checkbook
and asked how she might make a contribution. John thanked
her gratefully when she handed him a personal check
for $25.00 but a moment later, he looked again and realized
that she had donated $25,000. He searched the crowd,
but she had disappeared. Soon, another women contributed
$5,000. He returned to Syracuse, proud of the attention
that the film had received, but thrilled with the $30,000
that had been contributed to his building fund for the
Duk Lost Boy Clinic.
"Nothing, nothing, nothing is more important than
to help the African people…nothing will make me happier
than to put smiles on their faces," says Bul.
S
peaking warmly of his association with Quinn and his
colleagues over the years, he adds, " They're not
only filmmakers, but I see them as part of our Sudanese
people. They understand our culture."
ABOUT THE DINKA PEOPLE:
The largest ethnic tribe in southern Sudan, the Dinka
are primarily a pastoral people, relying on cattle herding
at riverside camps in the dry season and growing millet,
grains, peanuts, beans, corn and other crops during
the rainy season. Women do most of the agriculture,
but men clear the forest for gardening sites. The boys
tend goats and sheep while the men are responsible for
the cattle, which are central to the culture.
Although girls learn to cook, boys do not and in fact,
"Lost Boy" Daniel Pach makes a joke about
having to hide his cooking equipment while in the Kakuma
refugee camp among so many Dinka men. Cooking is done
outdoors in pots over a stone hearth. Women also weave
baskets and make pottery. Men, on the other hand, are
responsible for fishing, cattle herding and periodic
hunting. The basic Dinka diet is centered around heavy
millet porridge, eaten with milk or with a vegetable
and spice sauce.
The Dinka expect an individual to be generous to others
in order to achieve status in the society. They base
their life on values of honor and dignity, choosing
to discuss and solve their problems in public forums.
Their primary art forms are poetry and song, which communicate
their history and social identity. They sing praise
songs to their ancestors and the living.
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS:
Christopher Quinn was born in Washington, D.C. and
studied documentary and ethnographic filmmaking at the
Anthropology Film Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico. His
films include the documentary short THE LIFE AND ART
OF HOWARD FINSTER and the narrative short HANDS OF FATE
starring Dermot Mulroney (About Schmidt, Family Stone).
Most recently, the feature-length documentary GOD GREW
TIRED OF US-written, directed, and produced by Quinn,
was awarded both the 2006 Sundance Grand Jury Prize
and the Audience Award. In 2006, Quinn was presented
with the prestigious Emerging Documentary Filmmaker
Award by the International Documentary Association for
GOD GREW TIRED OF US. He also recently completed directing
the feature-length documentary 21 UP AMERICA, executive
produced by Michael Apted - based on Apted's seminal
UP series. 21 UP AMERICA will be released theatrically
in early 2007. He is currently developing documentary
and fictional feature-length films including a work
entitled DRINKING WITH LEE MARVIN. Quinn lives and works
in New York City.
Tommy Walker, Co-director/Producer, has worked in film
and television for twenty years. He began his career
in 1985 working in postproduction for National Geographic's
Explorer series. In 1991, Walker was the production
manager for the PBS documentary MANDELA IN AMERICA,
which followed Mandela on his first visit to the United
States. Walker has produced and directed big-budget
films for Toyota, Mercedes, Daimler Chrysler and Hewlett
Packard. In 2004, Walker produced the acclaimed, primetime
Emmy-nominated, feature-length documentary film WITH
ALL DELIBERATE SPEED for Discovery Communications Doc
Series. Also in 2004, Walker produced the critically
acclaimed A SOUTHERN TOWN that has been a mainstay of
programming on Discovery Times Network.
Brad Pitt, Executive Producer, is one of the most prominent
actors in the world, with starring roles in films such
as TROY, FIGHT CLUB, OCEANS 11, SEVEN, BABEL, and as
Jesse James in THE ASSASSINATION OF JESSE JAMES BY THE
COWARD ROBERT FORD. With his Plan B Productions, Pitt
has also added producer to his credit. Pitt's role as
the seductive hitchhiker in THELMA & LOUISE first
brought him national attention. He then went on to star
as the psychopathic serial killer in KALIFORNIA, the
charismatic-but-doomed Paul Maclean in Robert Redford's
A RIVER RUNS THROUGH IT, and the bloodsucking Louis
in Neil Jordan's INTERVIEW WITH THE VAMPIRE. Pitt has
been nominated twice for a Golden Globe Award -- for
his work as Tristan, the passionate, untamable brother
in Tri-Star's LEGENDS OF THE FALL and for his co-starring
role in Terry Gilliam's TWELVE MONKEYS, for which he
won the award.
Pitt's Plan B Productions has produced films including
TROY and CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY, THE ASSASINATION
OF JESSE JAMES BY THE COWARD ROBERT FORD, in which he
stars, A MILLION LITTLE PIECES, THE DEPARTED and RUNNING
WITH SCISSORS. Pitt recently formed the organization
One with musician Bono to help Africa's long-standing
issues with Poverty and AIDS. www.one.org.
Adam Schlesinger, Executive Producer, is an independent
film producer and attorney in New York. Schlesinger
previously served as Vice President of business affairs
and production for Ergo Arts Inc. an independent film
development and production company based in New York
City, which produced the Sundance Film Festival award
winning film SONGCATCHER. Prior to Ergo Arts, Schlesinger
worked for Jean Doumanian Productions as Director of
Development and Business Affairs. He worked on such
films as Woody Allen's EVERYONE SAYS I LOVE YOU, DECONSTRUCTING
HARRY, CELEBRITY, SWEET AND LOWDOWN and SMALL TIME CROOKS
as well as David's Mamet's THE SPANISH PRISONER, Jason
Alexander's JUST LOOKING and the independent films INTO
MY HEART, SUNBURN and WOMAN TALKING DIRY. Adam's documentary
experience includes Barbara Kopple's WILD MAN BLUES.
He was also involved in several Off-Broadway plays as
well as an associate producer of the soundtrack album
for Woody Allen's film SWEET AND LOWDOWN.
Jack Schneider, Executive Producer, is the Managing
Partner and portfolio manager of Colden Capital, an
investment management firm based in New York City. Prior
to founding Colden Capital in January 2000, Jack was
a Managing Director and portfolio manager at Perry Capital
LLC and a Financial Analyst at Goldman, Sachs &
Co. in New York and London. From 1992 to 1993, he served
in the White House Office of Political Affairs under
President George Bush. Jack received an AB in Political
Science from Brown University in 1992. Jack is a member
of the Board of Directors of the Chief's Memorial Campership
Fund, Inc. and the co-chairman of the Board of Directors
of The Mount Sinai Children's Center Foundation.
Molly Bradford Pace, Producer, was born in New Milford,
Conn. After attending the Rhode Island School of Design
as a sculpture major, she moved to New York where she
began working in independent film with directors Jim
Jarmusch, Jon Jost, and others. In 1991, Molly moved
to Israel to work for ABC News during the Gulf War.
She later moved to Los Angeles where she production
managed over fifty hours of programming for Fox and
ABC. Upon her return to New York in 1997, Molly resumed
her work in features, line producing eight independent
films. For the past two years, she has worked primarily
in documentaries. Her recent documentary credits include
the Emmy nominated WHAT MATTERS (2001) for HBO, LAIFF
Best Documentary BOUNCE for Showtime, and CROSSOVER
for The Independent Film Channel.
Nicole Kidman, Narrator, is an Oscar-winning actress
who first came to the attention of American audiences
with her critically acclaimed performance in the riveting
1989 psychological thriller, DEAD CALM. Kidman received
critical praise and awards for her performances in numerous
films including EYES WIDE SHUT, TO DIE FOR, THE OTHERS,
COLD MOUNTAIN, DOGVILLE and BIRTH. Her many accolades
include an Oscar Nomination in 2002 for MOULIN ROUGE,
and in 2003 she won the "Best Actress" Academy
Award for THE HOURS.
Kidman's most recent credits include THE INTERPRETER,
BEWITCHED and FUR. She has also voiced a role in director
George Miller's animated penguin musical, HAPPY FEET
and completed filming on director Oliver Hirschbiegel's
(DOWNFALL) alien invasion thriller THE VISITING, co-starring
Daniel Craig.
John Bul Dau, age 32, was born in Duk County in Southern
Sudan. He was forced to flee his village as a child
in 1987 and arrived at the Kakuma refugee camp 5 years
later, where he had emerged as a group leader with responsibility
for more than 1000 other Lost Boys. Selected to move
to the United States, he relocated to Syracuse, New
York to pursue a job and further schooling. Often working
double-shifts, Dau has been employed by McDonalds, UPS,
XTO and General Super Plating. He was fortunate to locate
his parents and siblings in Uganda and Sudan, and raised
the funds necessary to bring his mother and a sister
to live with him in Syracuse in 2004. Now married to
Martha, who was one of the "Lost Girls" brought
to America, Dau has worked tirelessly on behalf of the
citizens of Sudan. Dau's experiences as a Sudanese Lost
Boy both in Africa and in America are recounted in his
memoir GOD GREW TIRED OF US, which was written with
Michael S. Sweeney. He is the founder of the American
Care for Sudan Foundation, which raises funds to build
the Duk Lost Boys Clinic, the first medical clinic in
Duk County where Dau lived as a boy, and he has just
been appointed Director of the Sudan Project for Direct
Change, an organization established to assist the orphans
and other vulnerable children of Africa.
Panther Bior, 27, was born in the town of Bor in the
Sudan. Separated from his parents and four brothers
in 1987, he walked for miles with other Lost Boys, surviving
in Ethiopia for several years before arriving at the
Kakuma (Kenya) refugee camp 1992.
Ten years later, he and his good friend Daniel Pach
were selected to relocate to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
where both now reside. He has worked as a busboy at
the Omni William Penn Hotel and also held jobs as a
bank clerk and a waiter before finding his current employment
in Security. He finished his two-year associate degree
and enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh for a semester,
but is now attending Point Park University. In the summer
of 2005, Bior made his first visit back to Africa -
for the happy occasion of marriage. His wife, Nyanthiec,
remains in Africa and Bior is working hard to bring
her to the States. He has also made contact with three
of his four brothers and is sponsoring his 19-year-old
brother at a school in Nairobi.
Daniel Pach, 25, was born in Southern Sudan in the town
of Bor. His three sisters and two brothers were separated
from him in 1987. As a small boy, he traveled hundreds
of miles with other Lost Boys, finally arriving in Kakuma,
Kenya in 1992. During his ten years at the refugee camp,
Pach grew into an inspirational leader who formed a
large social community known as Parliament. Selected
for a program that re-located Lost Boys in America,
Pach settled in Pittsburgh, where he first roomed with
Panther Bior. He worked as a check services clerk for
Mellon Bank before beginning the job he currently holds
in the produce department at the Whole Foods Market.
After attending Bidwell training Center, he earned a
GED and is now enrolled at Community College of Allegheny
County where he studies Pharmacy Tech. Although he has
not been back to Africa, he is in touch with two sisters
and his little brother. His mother survived the war
and is living in the Sudan.
National Geographic Films (NGF), which acquires, develops
and produces theatrical motion pictures, is a division
of National Geographic Ventures NGV), a wholly owned,
taxable subsidiary of National Geographic Society, one
of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational
organizations in the world. NGF co-presented the 2005
Best Documentary Oscar winner MARCH OF THE PENGUINS,
which grossed over $77 million, making it the second-highest
grossing documentary ever.
NGF is currently partnering on GOD GREW TIRED OF US;
producing the wildlife adventure CALL OF THE NORTH,
for Paramount Vantage; and co-producing with Edward
Norton and Brad Pitt the 10-hour mini series of Stephen
Ambrose's award-winning UNDAUNTED COURAGE: MERIWETHER
LEWIS, THOMAS JEFFERSON, THE OPENING OF THE AMERICAN
WEST for HBO.
National Geographic World Films, the specialty division
of NGF, co-presented the 2004 documentary Oscar nominee
THE STORY OF THE WEEPING CAMEL and last spring's MOUTAIN
PATROL: KEKEXILI.
Founded in 1888, the National Geographic Society works
to inspire people to care about the planet. NGV includes
National Geographic Television production and distribution,
National Geographic Television International, National
Geographic Giant Screen Films, Kids TV, National Geographic
Home Entertainment, and Digital Media business development,
comprising Digital Motion, Nationalgeographic.com and
National Geographic Maps. NGV creates and distributes
content across multi-platforms and media, providing
outlets for the hundreds of scientific and expedition-based
grants awarded each year. For more information, go to
www.nationalgeographic.com.