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CéU (pronounced "cell with a light L")
is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose music is
rooted in samba, the infectious rhythmic style made famous
in Brazil, which she blends with hip-hop, jazz and soul
to create an intoxicating and distinctive sound.
Just when you think that Brazil must surely have exhausted
its supply of irresistibly jazzy, funky, sexy, soulful
electro-pop singer-songwriters, someone like CéU
(pronounced "cell with a light L") comes along
and makes you think that maybe that particular well is
bottomless after all.
Her full name is Maria do Céu Whitaker Poças,
but she goes by the simpler moniker CéU. It's a
name that can be translated into English in a couple of
subtly but significantly different ways. CéU means
either "sky" or "heaven," depending
on context, and either translation applies quite nicely
in this case: think of her as "Sky" when you
hear the soft blue clarity of her voice, or "Heaven"
when one of her sweetly bubbling melodic hooks takes you
by surprise and makes you shiver with delight.
CéU's U.S. debut comes hot on the heels of a
Latin Grammy nomination for "best new artist"
of 2006. She is also riding high on a wave of international
success in France, where the influential Les Inrockuptibles
recognized her as one of the top 5 musical revelations
of 2005, Holland, and Italy, as well as in Canada, where
she was recently the fourth highest-selling artist for
the Archambault chain of music shops while simultaneously
holding the number 32 slot on the pop charts. Originally
issued in 2005 on the São Paulo-based Urban Jungle
label Jungle and Beto Villares' Ambulante Discos, CéU
was picked up by Six Degrees when members of the staff
heard the album and found themselves entranced by the
warm, fresh sound of her voice.
The momentum didn't stop there, as Starbucks Entertainment
selected CéU as the fourth artist to be featured
in the innovative Starbucks Hear Music™ Debut CD series.
Her self-titled debut will be a co-release by Starbucks
Hear Music and Six Degrees Records and will be released
simultaneously at traditional retail and Starbucks Company-operated
locations in the U.S. beginning April 3, 2007. CéU
is the first international artist featured in the Starbucks
Hear Music™ Debut series.
CéU's stateside release gives a whole new population
the opportunity to be equally entranced. The album opens
enticingly with "Vinheta Quebrante," a brief
introductory track that builds itself up in delicate rhythmic
layers. With "Lenda," the album's first full-length
track, CéU stakes out her musical territory more
assertively: anchored by the juxtaposition of a subtly
chromatic melody and a lazy funk groove and ornamented
with a gracefully understated turntable scratch, the song
sways seductively like seaweed in a warm ocean current,
hints of reggae and dub lurking tantalizingly in the background.
Next comes the album's first single, a sweetly tuneful
and more explicitly reggae-flavored song titled "Malemolência"
(if you're lucky enough to have satellite access to the
TV Globo network, then you may recognize it as a featured
song in the soundtrack to Cidade dos Homens, the television
adaptation of the celebrated film City of God). Then,
as if she's unwilling to let go of a good thing, she follows
up on that track with the slightly more muscular "Roda,"
on which she delves deep into the rich soil of dub-funk
groovaciousness again. Yet despite its quietly chugging
and soulful rhythms and its insinuating touches of turntablism,
this song is actually quite spare in texture: its basic
structure consists of little more than turntable scratches,
a percolating bassline and a straightforward drum lick,
while guitars and keyboard are allowed to lurk around
the outside edges of the sound.
But as intriguing as the musical arrangements are, it's
CéU's voice that really grabs your attention and
won't let go. On "Rainha," a jazzy and more
conventionally Brazilian number, she delivers a beautifully
cascading melody over rich, thick layers of horns and
percussion, while on the drier and more bluesy "10
Contados" her voice whispers the melody softly and
warmly into your ear with an almost unbearable sexiness.
On every song, CéU croons with a warmth and sensuality
that is much more interesting and complex than the warblings
of the sex-kittens-of-the-month that perennially inhabit
the American R&B charts; CéU sings as if she
were imparting secrets. Her songs sound as if they're
informed by life as it is really lived, in all of its
emotional difficulty and complication, rather than by
gauzy romantic illusions or sexpot posturing.
There are good reasons for the depth and complexity of
CéU's songs. She was born into a musical family
in the artistically diverse city of São Paulo;
her father, a locally renowned composer, arranger and
musicologist, taught her at a young age to appreciate
the music of Brazil's great classical composers, including
Heitor Villa-Lobos, Ernesto Nazaré and Orlando
Silva.
By age 15 she had decided to become a singer, and pursued
music studies in lieu of a college education; trained
on the violão (a nylon-stringed Brazilian guitar)
and in music theory, she was performing onstage with major
artists and exploring the repertoire of the marchinhas
(turn-of-the-century carnival music) by her late teens.
Soon after that she relocated temporarily to New York
City, where she had a chance meeting with fellow Brazilian
musician Antonio Pinto, who became her flat mate while
he was going through some financial difficulties.
She later learned that he was actually a distant cousin,
and their relationship was renewed when he teamed up with
lead producer Beto Villares to help her record her album.
Pinto, who produced CéU's song "Ave Cruz"
is the composer of the musical score for two Oscar Nominated
films, Central Station (1999) and City of God (2003.)
Following her stint in New York where she was influenced
by the sound of Hip-Hop, jazz singers Billie Holliday
and Ella Fitzgerald, Lauren Hill and Erykah Badu, she
returned home to São Paulo, where the young up-and-comer
fronted a samba funk outfit and then an electro-dance
group and caught the attention of several major record
labels before agreeing to join forces with Urban Jungle,
an indie label whose managers promised her the respect
and independence that are clearly her due.
That freedom has resulted in an album that is surprisingly
mature and fully realized for a debut effort from such
a young musician. On every track you find yourself being
pleasantly surprised by her delicate and elegant balance
of inventive experimentation and reverence for tradition,
in particular for the samba sound that is so beloved of
her countrymen (the sound which she sings on "Samba
na Sola," "sticks to the soles of my feet").
Note, for example, the unique ambience she creates on
"Veu da Noite," with its wispy, abstract groove,
blippy synthesizer warblings and floating shreds of vocals
and horns. Compare it to the sturdy funk and hypnotically
bluesy singing that power "Valsa pra Biu Roque,"
and then skip over to the album's most surprising track,
her cover version of Bob Marley's archetypal sufferer's
anthem "Concrete Jungle." This is a song that
has tripped up many a cover artist in the past; it's easy
to accidentally turn it into simpleminded political sloganeering
or, even worse, some kind of beach-party tune.
CéU avoids the first pitfall by delivering the
song's lyrics of searing despair in a somber but gentle
voice, thus nailing Marley's original tone of understated
heartbreak rather than turning it into a caricature of
political anger. She avoids the second pitfall by taking
the tune essentially out of reggae territory altogether,
shifting the rhythmic emphasis into a swaying, swinging
groove that would sound perfectly at home in any São
Paulo club. CéU feels that though this song was
written about Kingston Town it just as easily describes
São Paulo.
The album's most whimsical and charming moment comes
on "O Ronco de Cuica," a celebration of the
cuica, a Brazilian percussion instrument that looks like
a drum and sounds like an agitated monkey or tropical
bird. Although CéU carefully avoids the drum'n'bossa
sound that is so much the rage in her native country these
days, there are definite hints of junglism in both the
drum sound and in the manipulated cuica samples that are
layered throughout the track; a messy guitar part lurks
in the background, hinting at an impending chaos that
never quite takes over.
Samba, reggae, dub, electronica, love, heartbreak, chaos
and sweet, sweet tunefulness - sounds like the perfect
recipe for an irresistible album by a thrilling new talent.
And so it is.
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