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By Lindsey T
Even
with its most avant-garde architect off the runway and dabbling
in the afterlife as of last year, the McQueen hallmark stamped
in fashion's every wrinkle will never fade. The very timelessness
of McQueen's creative genius and meticulous construction,
inspired New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art to house 'Alexander
McQueen: Savage Beauty' in honor of the late and great designer.
The exhibit epitomizes the life and legacy of the guiding
garment engineer by showcasing his extraordinary contributions
to fashion, both traditional and revolutionary. In addition
to applauding the aesthetic of his intricately cut and divinely
draped work, the presentation and each unique gallery within
it seek to explain the ways in which Alexander-the-artist
used clothing as a palette for conceptual expression of culture,
politics, and identity. Added to the obvious utility apparel's
been assigned, McQueen wove philosophy into the threads; Romanticism
guided his sewing hand into realms of revolution intertwined
with custom, modernity mixed with antiquity, the elaborate
networks in nature, and the perplexity of privitism. To be
robbed of a craftsman with such stylistic finesse and profundity
is asphyxiating, but the Met's McQueen memorabilia will assure
that the fashion world will never forget.
When
the runway's modern-day Einstein was found hanging in his
wardrobe by his housekeeper on February 10th last year, his
suicidal strangling not only suffocated him, but severed fashion's
future. The 40-year old lynched in the clothes closet of his
London home was born prior as Lee Alexander McQueen to Scottish
parents in England. Beginning to create dresses for his sisters
at a young age, a young McQueen declared his designer status
early and climbed the creative totem pole as a working class
artist. By the age of 16, he'd scored an apprenticeship with
Savile Row tailors Anderson and Sheppard where he established
his expertise and reputability in perfecting an immaculately
tailored look. Later in his clothing career, McQueen offered
his extravagant taste and practiced precision as a chief designer
at Givenchy until 2001 when he fled to evade the 'stifling'
of his creativity. After parting ways with from Givenchy,
the latter parts of McQueen's professional narrative featured
him founding his own company, Alexander McQueen, the name
under which he would employ a plethora of celebrity patrons
and laudably win four British Designer of the Year awards
as well as the CFDA's International Designer of the Year award.
'Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty', open at the Met until
August 7th, consists of six distinct galleries each of which
embodies McQueen's recurring themes that runways, high-fashion
photogs, and artistic aficionados cherish. Between 'The Romantic
Mind', 'Romantic Gothic and Cabinet of Curiosities', 'Romantic
Nationalism', 'Romantic Exoticism', 'Romantic Privitism' the
Romantic era that rebelled against industrialization, reform,
and the rationalization of science became McQueen's crowning
glory over his prolific 19-year career.
The first of six era-influenced sections,' The Romantic Mind'
emphasizes originality and innovation in the hero-artist whose
freedom of thought is limitless. While such ingenuity should
enter in the technical stages of tailoring, this is also where
traditional skill and knowledge should mesh with his imaginative
impulsiveness as McQueen himself so clearly said, "You've
got to know the rules to break them. That's what I'm here
for, to demolish the rules but to keep the tradition."
McQueen's incredible ingenuity was apparent early as his graduation
collection from the Fashion Design MA course at Central Saint
Martins College of Art and Design in London. Entitled Jack
the Ripper Stalks His Victims (1992), it introduced such iconic
designs as the three-point "origami" frockcoat.
In his first collection after graduating, entitled Taxi Driver
(autumn/winter 1993-94), McQueen launched his "bumsters,"
pants that sat so low on the hips that they revealed the backside.
Such new-age silhouettes were born in the beginning of his
career and persisted throughout, now an inspiration to designers
of our day. 
The
second of the Romantic galleries, 'Romantic Gothic and Cabinet
Of Curiosities' highlights McQueen's historical interests,
particularly his creative exploration of the Victorian Gothic.
These Edgar Allen Poe-inspired melancholic and somber aspects
of his work accentuate what's morose in life, "People
find my things sometimes aggressive. But I don't see it as
aggressive. I see it as romantic, dealing with a dark side
of personality," he explained. These "shadowy fancies"
that Poe writes about are evident in many of McQueen's collections,
most notably Dante (autumn/winter 1996-97), Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
(autumn/winter 2002-3), and the posthumous, unofficially entitled
Angels and Demons (autumn/winter 2010-11). Lastly, the Victorian
Gothic incorporates striking contrasts and dichotomies such
light versus darkness, mixing what is morbid and macabre with
vivacity, etc. The dark side of the mind and these startling
contradictions especially sparked McQueen's interest.
'Romantic Nationalism', as the name suggests, smelled of
McQueen's patriotic impulses in the gallery room. He drew
his incredibly autobiographical silhouettes from fascination
with his Scottish heritage, which he always said meant, 'everything'
to him. His national pride is most evident in the collections
Highland Rape (autumn/winter 1995-96) and Widows of Culloden
(autumn/winter 2006-7), both of which explore Scotland's turbulent
political history during the 18th century Jacobite Risings,
and the 19th century's Highland Clearances against a brutal
and bloodthirsty Britain. Despite some resentful remarks about
his British birthplace, "what the British did there [in
Scottland] was nothing short of genocide", McQueen still
felt semi-national ties to the UK, especially to London. He
confessed, "London's where I was brought up. It's where
my heart is and where I get my inspiration," and his
muse in London town is certainly apparent in his The Girl
Who Lived in the Tree (autumn/winter 2008-9), a dreamy fairy
tale inspired by an elm tree in the garden of McQueen's country
home near Fairlight Cove in East Sussex.

Other
cultures impacted the great McQueen in a way that allowed
his imagination to span both traditional and geographical
horizons. 'Romantic Exoticism' shows the ways in which India,
China, Africa, and Turkey all stirred inventive juices, particularly
Japan from which he reconfigured the kimono to no end. McQueen
spoke of his exotic affection and cultural curiosity proudly,
"My work will be about taking elements of traditional
embroidery, filigree, and craftsmanship from countries all
over the world. I will explore their crafts, patterns, and
materials and interpret them in my own way." As a large
part of his exotic pallet, McQueen once again employed his
contrasting opposites amidst his exploration of alien civilizations
to make political statements. This was the case with It's
Only a Game (spring/summer 2005), a show staged as a chess
game inspired by a scene in the film Harry Potter and the
Sorcerer's Stone (2001), which pitched the East (Japan) against
the West (America). External influences were not only utilized,
but also embraced and celebrated throughout the threads.

Lastly, in line with the undomesticated ideals of the Romance
era, 'Romantic Privitism' and 'Romantic Naturalism' condemn
the rationalization of nature in a way that also celebrates
the human who dwells in nature. McQueen plainly put it as
the 'noble savage living in harmony with the natural world'
He aimed to paint a realistic rather than romanticized picture
of humans living in nature in his reflection on privitism.
Such was the focus of his first runway collection after college,
Nihilism (spring/summer 1994). McQueen said of the collection,
"It was a reaction to designers romanticizing ethnic
dressing, like a Masai-inspired dress made of materials the
Masai could never afford." As for putting his nose in
naturalism, McQueen used natural stimuli every step of the
way from a conceptual muse, to the extraction of raw working
materials. McQueen acknowledged nature as the locus of his
imagination, "I have always loved the mechanics of nature
and to a greater or lesser extent my work is always informed
by that." The centrality of nature in his work is most
reflected in Plato's Atlantis (spring/summer 2010), the last
fully realized collection the designer presented before his
death in February 2010. Inspired by Charles Darwin's On the
Origin of Species (1859), it presented a narrative that centered
not on the evolution of humankind but on its devolution. Nature
is the nerve center and enlightening nucleus of McQueen's
designs worn by the humans who populate it.

"Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty" is located in
the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Exhibition Hall, second floor,
and is free with Museum admission. There will be a wait to
enter the exhibition, but toy with an engaging activity as
you move through line; the new "McQueen Line Trek: The
Taming of the Queue" is available to play via a new app
or a text message. See the Met's website for instructions
and updates on operating hours set to change during the last
week of the exhibit, ending on August 7th. Semantically, 'Savage
Beauty' encapsulates all that our beloved McQueen idealized;
it depicts a savage and her boorish existence in all the rustic
natural networks, but even the raw and untamable environment
can't erode her immaculate beauty. This woman who embodied
such dichotomies of sophistication versus barbarity, liveliness
mixed with morbidity, and any other opposites in his Romantic
world was McQueen's mannequin; she was his muse, and she stands
in the Met.
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